In well-explored regions (such as most developed nations), the most accessible caves have already been explored, and gaining access to new caves often requires cave digging or cave diving.Ĭaving, in certain areas, has also been utilized as a form of eco and adventure tourism, for example in New Zealand. Virgin cave systems comprise some of the last unexplored regions on Earth and much effort is put into trying to locate, enter and survey them. Physical or biological science is also an important goal for some cavers, while others are engaged in cave photography. Many caving skills overlap with those involved in canyoning and mine and urban exploration.Ĭaving is often undertaken for the enjoyment of the outdoor activity or for physical exercise, as well as original exploration, similar to mountaineering or diving. Sometimes categorized as an " extreme sport", it is not commonly considered as such by longtime enthusiasts, who may dislike the term for its connotation of disregard for safety. These are usually published freely and publicly, especially in the UK and other European countries, although in the US, these are generally private. In an area of overlap between recreational pursuit and scientific study, the most devoted and serious-minded cavers become accomplished at the surveying and mapping of caves and the formal publication of their efforts. Cave diving is a distinct, and more hazardous, sub-speciality undertaken by a small minority of technically proficient cavers. The challenges involved in caving vary according to the cave being visited in addition to the total absence of light beyond the entrance, negotiating pitches, squeezes, and water hazards can be difficult. In contrast, speleology is the scientific study of caves and the cave environment. Caving – also known as spelunking in the United States and Canada and potholing in the United Kingdom and Ireland – is the recreational pastime of exploring wild cave systems (as distinguished from show caves).
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